Age and Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Relationship in Indonesian Secondary Referral Hospital

Panji Sananta; Haidar Abror Firladi; Dhelya Widasmara; Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih

doi:10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14608

Age and Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Relationship in Indonesian Secondary Referral Hospital

Panji Sananta, Haidar Abror Firladi, Dhelya Widasmara, Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease that causes pain, disability, and loss of function. More than 80% of cases of osteoarthritis affect the knee joint. The exact cause of knee osteoarthritis is still unknown, but it is generally associated with aging and obesity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and the severity of knee osteoarthritis. This research used a cross-sectional study involving patients who suffered from knee osteoarthritis. Data on gender and the severity of osteoarthritis was collected from medical records. The severity of knee osteoarthritis was assessed using the Kellgren-Lawrence system. The data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation. There were 3 patients (8.1%) in the category of late adulthood, 7 patients (18.9%) in the middle-aged category, 13 patients (35.1%) in the early-onset elderly category, and 14 patients (37.8%) in the elderly. Seven patients (23.7%) suffered from osteoarthritis grade 1, 13 patients (35.1%) had grade 2, 16 patients (43.2%) had grade 3, and one patient had grade 4. The Spearman test showed that there was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between age and the severity of knee osteoarthritis. According to the study's findings, there was no correlation between age and the severity of knee osteoarthritis in women and men patients at Baptis Hospital, Batu City.

Keywords

Age; degree of severity; Kellgren-Lawrence; osteoarthritis

Full Text:

PDF

References

Long H, Liu Q, Yin H, Wang K, Diao N, Zhang Y, et al. Prevalence Trends of Site-Specific Osteoarthritis From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022; 74(7): 1172–83.

Azad CS, Singh A, Gandhi R, Vishwavidyalaya P, Tia N. Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis and its Association with Ageing International Research Journal of Management Shri Param Hans Education & Research Foundation Trust. 2015; (February 2018).

Pratiwi A. Diagnosis and treatment osteoarthritis. J Major. 2015 ;4(4).

WHO. Obesity and Overweight. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed 5 November 2022.

Gustina E, Handani MC, Sirait A. Studi Kasus Kontrol di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Putri Hijau Medan Tahun 2017 American College of Rheumatology sebagai sekelompok kondisi heterogen yang Berdasarkan data Badan Kesehatan Dunia ( WHO ), penduduk yang mengalami. J Mitrahusada. 2020; 3(1): 88–103.

Valdes AM, Stocks J. Osteoarthritis and Ageing. Eur Med J. 2018; (April). Available from:https://www.emjreviews.com/rheumatology/article/osteoarthritis-and-ageing/. Accessed 5 November 2022.

Alfarisi R. Perbedaan Intensitas Nyeri Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Pasien Osteoartritis Di Rsud Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. J Ilmu Kedokt Dan Kesehat. 2018;5:10–9.

Budiman NT, Widjaja IF. Gambaran derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoarthritis genu di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Jakarta Barat. Tarumanagara Med J. 2020; 3(1): 168–73.

Aprilia D. Pengaruh Proprioceptive Exercise Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri pada Kondisi Knee Osteoarthritis. Surakarta; 2016.

Wallace IJ, Worthington S, Felson DT, Jurmain RD, Wren KT, Maijanen H, et al. Knee osteoarthritis has doubled in prevalence since the mid-20th century. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017; 114(35): 9332–6.

Greene MA LR. Aging-related Inflammation in Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2015; 23(11):1 966–71.

Li Y, Wei X, Zhou J, Wei L. The age-related changes in cartilage and osteoarthritis. Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013.

Loeser RF, Collins JA, Diekman BO. Aging and the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016; 12(7): 412–20.

Peters AE, Akhtar R, Comerford EJ, Bates KT. The effect of aging and osteoarthritis on the mechanical properties of cartilage and bone in the human knee joint. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018; 8(1): 1–13.

Lespasio MJ, Piuzzi NS, Husni ME, Muschler GF, Guarino A, Mont MA. Knee Osteoarthritis: A Primer. Perm J. 2017; 21: 1–7.

Palazzo C, Nguyen C, Lefevre-Colau MM, Rannou F, Poiraudeau S. Risk factors and burden of osteoarthritis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2016; 59(3): 134–8.

Lozada C. treatment of Osteoarthritis. In: In Kelly’s Textbook of Rheumatology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 2013. p. 1646–59.

Sukhikh S, Babich O, Prosekov A, Patyukov N, Ivanova S. Future of chondroprotective in the treatment of degenerative processes of connective tissue. Pharmaceuticals. 2020; 13(9): 1–14.

I. W. Ahmad, L. D. Rahmawati THW. Demographic Profile, Clinical, and Analysis of Osteoarthritis Patients in Surabaya. Biomol Heal Sci J. 2018; 1(1): 34–9.

R. Kurniawan A faesol. Hubungan Usia dengan Osteoartritis Lutut Ditinjau dari Gambaran radiologi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta [Internet]. Universitas Muhhamdiyah Malang. 2016. p. 1–8. Available from: http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/8605/12. Naskah Publikasi. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 5 November 2022.

Anderson AS, Loeser RF. Why is OA an age-related disease? Best Pr Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010; 24(1): 1–18.

Swastini NP, Ismunandar H, Wintoko R, Hadibrata E, Djausal AN. Faktor Resiko Osteoarthritis Risk Factors For Osteoarthritis. 2022; 12(April): 49–54.

Hame SL, Alexander RA. Knee osteoarthritis in women. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2013; 6(2): 182–7.

Zhang, Yuqing and Jordan JM. Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010;26(3):355–69. Available from: doi:10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.001.%0D. Accessed 9 November 2022.

Laksmitasari W, Mahmuda I N N, Jatmiko S W SS. Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Imt Dan Hipertensi Terhadap Derajat Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut Berdasarkan Radiologis Kellgren Lawrence. 2021. p. 229–42. Available from:https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/12631. Accessed 9 November 2022.

Hanna F, Teichtal A, Wluka F, Urquhart D M, English D R, Giles G G CFM. Women have Increased Rates of Cartilage Loss and Progression of Cartilage Defects at the Knee than Men: A Gender Study of Adults without Clinical Knee Osteoarthritis. Menopause (New York, NY) [Internet]. 2009; 16(4): 666–70.

Felson DT, Hodgson R. Identifying and treating preclinical and early osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2014; 40(4): 699–710.

A. G. Culvenor, N. J. Collins, A. Guermazi, J. L. Cook, B. Vicenzino, K. M. Khan, N. Beck, J. van Leeuwen KMC. No Title. Arthritis Rheumatol [Internet]. 2015; 67(4): 946–55.

Sibarani JJ, Kuntara A, Rasyid RPHN. Korelasi antara Usia dan Derajat Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut Berdasarkan Sistem Klasifikasi Kellgren-Lawrence di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2019-2020. J Med Heal. 2021; 3(1): 16–25.

Yucesoy B, Charles LE, Baker B, Burchfiel CM, Branch MB, Effects H, et al. HHS Public Access. 2015; 50(2): 261–73.

Rahmadiyanti N, Tresnasari C, Alie IR. Hubungan antara Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Derajat Keparahan Osteoarthritis Lutut di RS Al-Islam Bandung Periode 1 Januari 2013-31 Desember 2015. Pros Pendidik Dr. 2016; 2(2): 764–72.

Zin NANBM. Studi Osteoarthritis Genu menurut Grading Kellgren-Lawrence dan American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACRC) pada Pasien Lansia di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar; 2017. Available from: http://digilib.unhas.ac.id/uploaded_files/temporary/DigitalCollection/MzAwZDY5YjhlOTQ0Y2Y3YWUyYWU3ZDE3OGRjN2RiOWViMDE5MzBjNQ==.pdf. Accessed 10 November 2022.

Kurriwati N. Hubungan Usia dengan Derajat Osteoarthritis Sendi Lutut menurut Kellgren-Lawrence di Rumah Sakit PHC Surabaya. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents. 2015.

Loeser RF. Age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system and the development of osteoarthritis. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010; 26(3): 371–86.

Andersen S, Thygesen LC, Davidsen M, Helweg-Larsen K. Cumulative years in occupation and the risk of hip or knee osteoarthritis in men and women: A register-based follow-up study. Occup Environ Med. 2012; 69(5): 325–30.

Nainggolan O. Prevalensi dan Determinan Penyakit Rematik di Indonesia. Maj Kedokt Indones. 2009; 59(3): 134–8.

Putri, R. A. A. S. H., Ilmiawan, M. I. D. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Lutut pada Petani di Desa Bhakti Mulya Kecamatan Bengkayang. J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2022; 18(1): 1–15.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14608