Meta Analysis: The Relationship Between Exclusive Breast Milk and Low Birth Weight and Stunting in Toddlers

Rini Lestari; Syamsul Arifin; Eko Suhartono; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Adi Nugroho

doi:10.20527/jbkes.v12i2.19194

Meta Analysis: The Relationship Between Exclusive Breast Milk and Low Birth Weight and Stunting in Toddlers

Rini Lestari, Syamsul Arifin, Eko Suhartono, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Adi Nugroho

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that is the focus of the government's health development program for 2015-2019 in addition to reducing maternal and infant mortality, controlling communicable diseases and controlling non-communicable diseases. This study aims to knowing the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight with stunting in toddlers. This study used a meta-analytic research design with a sample of 1,162. Dependent variable of this study is ttunting, and the independent variables are exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight. The test used is the Effect Size test using Revman version 5.4. The results of a meta-analysis of 10 studies regarding the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting were analyzed using a random effect model. The results of the analysis showed exclusive breastfeeding is associated with an increased risk of 4 .75 times more likely to experience stunting than babies who are exclusively breastfed. birth weight Low birth weight is associated with a 2.37-fold increased risk of experiencing stunting compared to normal birth weight There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in toddlers and there is no relationship between low birth weight and stunting in toddlers.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Center for Data and Information of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Stunting Situation in Indonesia. Data window and Health Inf. 2020; 208(5): 1–34.

Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health. Stunting Bulletin. RI Ministry of Health. 2018; 301(5):1163–78.

Indonesian Nutritional Status Study. Get to know the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://preventstunting.id/berita/mengenal-studi-status-gizi-indonesia-2021/#:~:text=Based on the results of the SSGI 2021%2C prevalence,%2C3%25 becomes 17%25.

Daracantika A, Ainin A, Besral B. The Negative Effect of Stunting on Children's Cognitive Development. J Population Biostat, and Health Inform. 2021; 1(2): 113.

Rahayu RM, Pamungkasari EP, Wekadigunawan C. The BiopsychosocialDeterminants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months. J Matern Child Heal. 2018;03(02):105–18.

Yuniarti TS, Margawati A, Nuryanto N. Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Aged 1-2 Years in Robust Areas, Pekalongan City. J Ris Nutrition. 2019;7(2):83–90.

Sawitri Dewi, Ikhwah Mu'minah. Providing MP-ASI is not related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-3 years in the working area of the Sumbang I Health Center, Banyumas Regency. Infokes J Ilm Medical Records and Health Information. 2020;10(1):5–10.

Meikawati W, Rahayu DP, Purwanti IA. Berat badan lahir rendah dan anemia ibu sebagai prediktor stunting pada anak usia 12–24 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang. Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia. 2021 Dec 6;13(1):37-50.

Anggraeni ZEY, Kurniawan H, Yasin M, Aisyah AD. Relationship between Birth Weight, Birth Length and Gender with Stunting Incidence. Indones J Heal Sci. 2020;12(1):51–6.

Carolin BT, Siauta JA, Amamah N, Novelia S. Analysis of Stunting among Toddlers at Mauk Health Centre Tangerang Regency. Nurs Heal Sci. 2021;1(2):118–24.

Dahliawati T, Sugiantini TE, Program MS, Bekasi K. Analysis Of Risk Factors For Stunting In Toddlers Age 12-59 Months In The Working Area The Cabangbungin Bekasi District Health Center Year 2022. Int J Heal Sci. 2023;3(1).

Fikri. FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING. Media Gizi Indones (National Nutr Journal). 2023;18(1):49– 55.

Fufa DA. Human Nutrition & Metabolism Determinants of stunting in children under five years in dibate district of Ethiopia : A case-control study. Hum Nutr Metab [Internet]. 2022;30(September):200162. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hnm.2022.200162

Hidayati AN, Aprianto B, Herbawani CK. History of Birth Weight and Birth Length with The Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 0-59 Months in Cinangka Depok. Poltekita J Ilmu Kesehat. 2022;16(2):139–43.

Indrianti. BIRTH WEIGHT AND BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE RELATED TO. J Gizi dan Pangan. 2019;1(2):86–92.

Lahdji A, Anggraheny HD, Article O. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia. J Kedokt dan Kesehat Indones Indones. 2022;13(3):282–7.

Lukman E, Anwar F, Riyadi H, Harjomidjojo H. Birth Weight and Length Associated with Stunting among Children Under-Five in Indonesia. J Gizi Pangan. 2021;16(28):99–108.

Marume A, Archary M, Mahomed S. Predictors of stunting among children aged 6 – 59 months , Zimbabwe. Public Health Nutr. 2023;26(4):820–33.

Mulyanti S, Setiawan A, Zahara F. Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kelurahan Setiawargi Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2020. J Ilm Kesehat Pencerah. 2021;10(1):99–109.

Noor MS, Andrestian MD, Dina RA, Ferdina AR, Dewi Z, Hariati NW, et al. Services , and Toddler ’ s Characteristics as Stunting Risk Factors. Nutrient. 2022;14(1):1–12.

Ramli TP, Alifia A, Delima A. Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir , Status Imunisasi , dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Alami J Alauddin Islam Med J. 2023;7(2).

Sari IP, Ardillah Y, Rahmiwati A. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia Berat bayi lahir dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang

Ulu I Palembang. J Gizi Indones (The Indones J Nutr Vol 3, No 2 (2015)DO - 1014710/jgi32120-125. 2020;8(2).

Sutarto. Analisa Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2021;16(September):148–53.

Tang X, Zhao Y, Liu Q, Hu D, Li G, Sun J. The Effect of Risk Accumulation on Childhood Stunting : A Matched Case-Control Study in China. Front Pediatr. 2022;10(1):1–11.

Taswin. PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA. J Kebidanan Malakbi. 2023;4(1):51–8.

Wulandiana N, Maulina C. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonokusumo Factors that Associated with Stunting Cases in Children Under Two at The Working Area of Wonokusumo Health Center. Media Gizi Kesmas. 2021;1(1):1–6.

Amalia, R. (2023). Analisis determinan kejadian stunting di wilayah pesisir Danau Limboto. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF).

Tatu S, Mau D, Rua Y. FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA KABUNA KECAMATAN KAKULUK MESAK KABUPATEN BELU. J Sahabat Keperawatan. 2021 Feb 15;3:1–17.

Rusmiyati R, Panghiyangani R, Arifin S, Noor MS, Husaini H. The Relationship of Sex, Maternal Education and Exclusive Breast Milk Consumption with Stunting Events in Toddlers. Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan, 2023; 9(1): 10-21.

Atikah. Stunting and Its Prevention Efforts. Stunting book and its prevention efforts. 2018. 88 p.m.

Enamberea RR, Kurniasari MD, Dary D, Putra KP. Exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk and a combination of both on the growth and development of children aged 6-11 months at the Cebongan Health Center, Salatiga. J Nursing and Midwifery Sciences. 2020;11(1):13.

Trisira NP, Anisa W, Shafira RD, Barus SMB. History of exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in children aged 2–5 years: Literature study. Trop Public Heal J. 2022;2(2):71–7.

Yulianti NT. Midwifery Care for Childbirth and Newborns. Makassar: Cendikia Publisher; 2019.

Tiara I, Sanjaya I, Ayu S. Risk factors that affect incident of stunting at puskesmas amplas harjosari 1 sub-district amplas medan city in 2020. J Medicine and Health-Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. 2022;21(2):152–60.

Mashar SA, Suhartono S, Budiono B. Factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children: a study of the literature. J Serambi Eng. 2021;6(3).

Wello EA, Safei I, Juniarty S, Kadir A. Literature Review of Factors Influencing Stunting in Toddlers. Fakumi Med JJ Mhs Kedokt. 2021;1(3):234–40.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbkes.v12i2.19194