Meta Analysis: The Relationship of Age, Parity and Antenatal Care Visits with Pre-Eclampsia

Devina Yolanda; Husaini Husaini; Fauzie Rahman; Izaak Zoelkarnain Akbar; Ardik Lahdimawan

doi:10.20527/jbk.v11i1.21883

Meta Analysis: The Relationship of Age, Parity and Antenatal Care Visits with Pre-Eclampsia

Devina Yolanda, Husaini Husaini, Fauzie Rahman, Izaak Zoelkarnain Akbar, Ardik Lahdimawan

Abstract

Many mothers die due to complications during pregnancy and after delivery. The main complication, which is almost 75% of all maternal deaths, one of which is preeclampsia where the incidence of preeclampsia is estimated at 3-10% of all pregnancies. It is estimated that about 50,000 women die from preeclampsia each year. Factors causing preeclampsia were age, parity and ANC visits. This study examines studies that describe the relationship between age, parity and ANC visits with preeclampsia. This study uses a retrospective observational study, in the sense that the researcher makes a recapitulation of the factswithout performing experimental manipulation. The data source uses secondary data obtained from previous online studies. The data collection procedure uses Google Scholar and Garuda Portal which have been involved in the last 10 years. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 3 (CMA 3). The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between Age (p value= 0.001), maternal parity (p value= 0.001), and ANC visits (p value < 0.001) with preeclampsia. The conclusion was there is a relationship between age, parity and ANC visits with preeclampsia through a meta-analysis study.

Keywords

Age, parity, ANC visit, preeclampsia

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v11i1.21883