Factors Related to Occupational Safety of Health Workers

Sapta Rianta Hutasoit; Syamsul Arifin; Izaak Zoelkarnain; Adi Nugroho; Nia Kania

doi:10.20527/jbk.v11i1.21884

Factors Related to Occupational Safety of Health Workers

Sapta Rianta Hutasoit, Syamsul Arifin, Izaak Zoelkarnain, Adi Nugroho, Nia Kania

Abstract

The high mortality rate of medical personnel and health workers in Indonesia is among the highest compared to other countries, so efforts need to be made to implement medical safety and protection for medical health workers, so that they can continue to provide health services but remain protected and their safety is guaranteed as an effort to minimize the risk of Covid-19 transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of PPE and negative pressure rooms in procedures that generate aerosols with the occupational safety of health workers in hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a meta-analysis research design with a correlation meta-analysis research design. The search was carried out using the PRISMA diagram and using the PubMed, Science Direct, JAMA, and Google Scholar databases. By using a fixed effect model, the relationship between the use of PPE and occupational safety has a combined p value of 0.010, then the fixed effect model of the relationship between the use of negative pressure rooms and occupational safety produces a combined p value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that the use of PPE and the use of negative pressure rooms have a relationship with the occupational safety of health workers.

Keywords

Personal protective equipment, negative pressure rooms, health care workers occupational safety, SARS-Cov-2

Full Text:

PDF

References

McCloskey, Brian, and David L. Heymann. “SARS to Novel Coronavirus - Old Lessons and New Lessons.”Epidemiology and Infection. 2020.

WHO. World health data Covid-19. 2021.

Kemenkes RI. Data Corona Virus Disease Covid-19. Dirjen Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit: Jakarta, 2020.

Heinrich, H. W. Industrial accident prevention: A safety management approach: H. W Heinrich: 9780070280618: Amazon.com: Books. In McGraw-Hill; 5th edition. 1969.

Tarwaka. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja : Manajemen dan Implementasi K 3 di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press, 2014.

Triwibowo, C dan Mitha, E. Kesehatan Lingkungan dan K3. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2013.

Kemenkes RI. Standar Pelindungan Dokter di Era Covid 19. Jakarta. 2020.

Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Corona Virus Disease Covid-19.Dirjen Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit: Jakarta. 2020.

Robert J. Lentz et al. Assessing COVID-19 Transmission to Healthcare Personnel: the Global ACT-HCP Case-Control Study. file:///C:/Users/win7/AppData/Local/Temp/1.(diakses 12 November 2021). 2021.

Hyunju Kim, et al. Access To Personal Protective Equipment In Exposed Healthcare Workers And COVID-19 Illness, Severity, Symptoms And Duration: A Population-Based Casecontrol Study In Six Countries.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33509841/ (diakses 13 November 2021). 2021.

Robby, M., Hartoyo, E., Wydiamala, E., Husaini, H. and Arifin, S., Meta Analysis: The Relationship of Looking Distance and Long Time of Smartphone use with Myopia. Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan 2024; 10(2): 157-166.

Sari RP, Husaini H, Suhartono E, Arifin S, Febriana SK. Meta Analysis: Factors Relating to Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (CHLB). Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan, 2024;10(1):62-9.

Marlina R, Syam Y, Bahtiar B. Analisis kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dalam pelaksanaan cegah tangkal penyakit Covid-19 di pintu negara pada petugas kesehatan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Makassar. Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing. 2021; 2(1): 49-

Elena Savoia, et all. Factors Associated With Access And Use Of PPE During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study Of Italian Physicians.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33044978/(diakses 13 November 2021). 2020.

Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Cheng, Z., Xiong, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Wang, X., & Peng, Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel CoronavirusInfected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2020; 323(11): 1061–1069. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585

Doremalen Nv, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 382(16): 0–3.

Virlogeux, Victor et al. Brief Report: Incubation Period Duration and Severity of Clinical Disease Following Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection. Epidemiology 2016; 26(5): 666–69.

Arini, Meta. Health Belief Model Terhadap Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene Di Bangsal Berisiko Tinggi Healthcare Acquired Infections (HAIs) : Jurnal Medicoeticoilegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 2016; 5(2).

Wang, Dawei et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2020; 323(11): 1061–69.

Yuliana. Corona Virus Diseases (Covid -19); Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness and healthy magazine 2020; 2(1): 187–92.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v11i1.21884