Design and Build a KIT Humoris (Ohm's Law for Dynamic Electricity) for Science Learning in Junior High School

Rizky Agassy Sihombing, Siti Darmilah, Umi Sayidatus Zakiya, Muslim Muslim, Ida Kaniawati, Sjaeful Anwar

Abstract


The role of tools as educational media is crucial in facilitating the learning of scientific concepts, allowing students to master science materials and develop their skills effectively. This research aims to develop a KIT as an experimental approach to learning focused on investigating the relationships among voltage, current, resistance, and power. This study employs a research and development (R&D) approach to design and implement an impactful science learning tool for science experiments. The envisioned impact of this learning tool is to captivate students' interest and concept understanding in science education, especially in Ohm's law for the dynamic electricity topic. The design of the KIT Humoris is specifically structured to establish and illustrate the relationships between voltage, current, and resistance, as well as to calculate power based on voltage and current values. The user-friendly design and visually appealing features of the KIT Humoris make it a practical tool that enhances the tangible understanding of science concepts. Integrating this tool with the Merdeka Curriculum allows teachers to customize lessons according to the unique needs of their students. The design process involves meticulous planning, prototype development, and continuous evaluation to ensure the tool's effectiveness. Results from the trial phase indicate heightened student engagement, improved conceptual understanding, and a profound practical learning experience. KIT Humoris is a valuable science learning tool, providing an engaging and practical approach aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. Its successful implementation increases student enthusiasm and a deeper comprehension of scientific principles. The implications are contributing to the innovation of teaching methods, especially in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum. From a practical standpoint, the tool has a positive impact on students and their understanding of science concepts.


Keywords


experiment; KIT humoris; Ohm Law; science experiment

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akbar, J. S., Dharmayanti, P. A., Nurhidayah, V. A., Lubis, S. I. S., Saputra, R., Sandy, W. et al. (2023). Model dan metode pembelajaran inovatif (Teori dan panduan praktis). Jambi: Sonpedia Publishing.

Anugrah, D. (2022). Penerapan hukum kirchhoff dan hukum ohm pada analisis rangkaian listrik menggunakan software electronics workbench. Journal of Systems, Information Technology, and Electronics Engineering, 2(2), 1-11.

Atun, S., & Latupeirisa, V. P. S. (2021). Science KIT teaching aid for the earthquake in improving students’ collaboration skills and creative thinking in junior high school. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 187-197.

Becker, J. P., Kahanda, I., & Kazi, N. H. (2021). WIP: Detection of student misconceptions of electrical circuit concepts in a short answer question using NLP. American Society for Engineering Education, 1-13.

Burde, J., & Wilhelm, T. (2020). Teaching electric circuits with a focus on potential differences. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 16(020153), 1-24.

Carli, M., & Pantano, O. (2023). Collaborative physics teachers: Enhancing the use of the laboratory through action research in a community of learners. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 19(020162), 1-25.

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97-140.

Enebeli, J. P. (2024). Information and communication technology (ICT), globalization and inpeneding challenges. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 30, 95-100.

Espera, A. H., & Pitterson, N. P. (2019, June), Teaching circuit concepts using evidence-based instructional approaches: A systematic review. Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Tampa, Florida.

Evayana. (2022). Implementasi paikem dalam proses pembelajaran di smp babussalam pekanbaru. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 3830-3841.

Fan, H., & Liang, M. (2023). Combining theory with practice in circuits and systems education. WSEAS Transactions on Advances in Engineering Education, 20, 91-96.

Fathurrahmaniah., Widia., Islamiah, M., & Sarnita, F. (2021). Pemanfaatan IoT untuk praktikum ipa pada materi gerak lurus berubah beraturan dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7(4), 350-354.

Hamdani. (2013). Deskripsi miskonsepsi siswa tentang konsep-konsep dalam rangkaian listrik. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 4(1), 1-12.

Hartanto, T. J., Dinata, P. A. C., Azizah, N., Qadariah, A., & Pratama, A. (2023). Students' science process skills and understanding on ohm's law and direct current circuit through virtual laboratory based predict-observe-explain model. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 11(1), 113-128.

Irianto, D. M., Nadiroh., & Nuryadin, S. (2015). Pengaruh model pembelajaran dan hasil belajar ipa terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah lingkungan hidup. PLPB: Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 16(02), 122-142.

Juhji, J., & Nuangchalerm, P. (2020). Interaction between scientific attitudes and science process skills toward technological pedagogical content knowledge. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientist, 8(1), 1-16.

Jumrodah., Awaluddin, A. M., Najwa, F., Anwar, M. S., Meiana, N. A., Ajiza, P. D., Alia, R., Ashari, R., Maharani, S. P., & Karlina, S. (2023). Analisis hambatan guru dalam pembelajaran biologi berbasis praktikum di sman 2 buntok. JPSP: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 92-104.

Kharunnisa, T. R. (2021). Praktikum IPA Sederhana dan Menyenangkan. Sukabumi: Jejak.

Khumraksa, B. (2021). The use of research-based learning to promote an active learning in science learning. CMU Journal of Education, 5(1), 58-74.

Kwangmuang, P., Jarutkamolpong, S., Sangboonraung, W., & Daungtod, S. (2021). The development of learning innovation to enhance higher order thinking skills for students in thailand junior high schools. Heliyon, 7(e07309), 1-13.

Lestari, D. P., Supahar., Paidi., Suwarjo., & Herianto. (2023). Effect of science virtual laboratory combination with demonstration methods on lower‑secondary school students’ scientifc literacy ability in a science course. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 16153-16175.

Malicoban, E. V., & Castro, E. J. (2022). Assessment for enhancement of the do-it-yourself (diy) physics equipment and laboratory activity: basis for the development of a physics laboratory activity kit. International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, 2(1), 1-12.

Manurung, G. A., Simanjuntak, L. A., & Sihombing, R. A. (2021). Misconceptions on the concept of photosythesis and plant respiration for class viii at smp negeri 27 medan in science learning. Indonesian Science Education Research (ISER), 3(2), 12-19.

Marcella, A., Susanti, N., & Jumrodah, I. (2018). Analisis hambatan pelaksanaan praktikum ipa terpadu di smpn 17 dan smpn 19 kota jambi. Jurnal EduFisika, 3(2), 41-48.

Mardhatilla, Z. M. (2021). PhET simulation sebagai penunjang pembelajaran ipa secara online selama pandemi covid-19. PISCES: Proceeding of Integrative Science Education Seminar, 1, 441-448.

Marsuri. (2020). Identifikasi hambatan pelaksanaan praktikum biologi dan alternatif solusinya di sma negeri 1 moga. Perspektif Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 11(2), 1-10.

Nadela, E. A., Permana, N. D. P., Berlian, M., & Vebrianto, R. (2022). Pembelajaran augmented reality untuk meningkatkan pemahaman hakikat sains sistematis literatur review. Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 102-110.

Nadhifah, N., Saputro, B., & Kusumawati, E. R. (2023). Implikasi model pembelajaran praktikum ipa berbasis proyek berbantukan video tutorial terhadap kreativitas, minat, motivasi siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Ibriez: Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Islam Berbasis Sains, 8(1), 15-24.

Nanyele., Stephen., Kuranchie., Alfred., Owusu-Addo., & Augustine. (2018). Classroom management practices and student disruptive behavior. Integrity Journal of Education and Training, 2(2), 6-14.

Nugroho, D. Y., Hendrawan, A., & Hariyadi, R. (2023). Pengembangan media ajar hukum ohm dan rangkaian hambatan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 23674-23680.

Octavia, S. C., Sihombing, R.A., Destine, K. T., & Hutagalung, J. F. (2022). Analysis of obstacles on limited face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 pandemic junior high school in medan. Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 11(1), 18-28.

Panggabean, F. T. M., Simanjuntak, L. A., Sihombing, R. A., Octavia, S. C., & Tambunan, J. (2023). Analysis of 7th-grade students' misconceptions of acid-base. J-PEK (Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia), 8(1), 1-7.

Pedler, M., Yeigh, T., & Hudson, S. (2020). The teachers’ role in student engagement: A review. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 45(3), 48-62.

Popat, Y. (2021). Ohm's Law: Misconceptions of the students at secondary and senior secondary level. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 5(12), 88-91.

Prastyaningrum, I., & Pratama, H. (2019). Student conception of ohm's law. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1321, 1-6.

Quezada-Espinoza, M., Dominguez, A., & Zavala, G. (2023). How difficult are simple electrical circuit conceptions? new findings. European Journal of Educational Research, 12(3), 1269-1284.

Satria, E., Gusmaweti., Har, E., Nursi, M., & Darwianis. (2024). training on the use of the electrical physics kit to improve the competency of science teachers. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 418-434.

Setyani, N. D., Suparmi., Sarwanto., & Handika, J. (2017). Students conception and perception of simple electrical circuit. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 123, 1-11.

Sihombing, R. A., Hasruddin, H. (2024). Development of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (stem)-based e-book on human digestive system material based on scientific literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 15(2).

Sihombing, R. A., Manurung, G. A., & Simanjuntak, L. A. (2022). Analysis implementation of technological pedagogical content knowledge by science teachers through distance learning at junior high school in medan. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 13(2), 214-230.

Sihombing, R. A. (2023). Implementasi program kampus mengajar angkatan 4 dalam meningkatkan literasi, numerasi, adaptasi teknologi siswa. REKA Karya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 204-213.

Sihombing, R. A.., Muslim., M., & Rahman, T. (2023). Effective classroom management during the limited face-to-face learning period in junior high school medan. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi, Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan, 5(2), 1-16.

Sihombing, R. A., Muslim, M., & Rahman, T. (2023). The development of interactive audio-visual-based media using videoscribe to reduce misconceptions electrical potential and ecg material. Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 12(2), 69-80.

Timmermann, D., & Kautz, C. (2013). Student understanding of electric circuits and their representations. SEFI Conference, 41, 1-8.

Vavasis, G., Kapotis, E., & Tombras, G. (2022). Research for a teaching approach: An example of addressing the high school students’ conceptual and reasoning difficulties in the study of direct current simple electric circuits. International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (iJES), 10(01), 86–108.

Wekwe, W., Mina, R., Masaulwa, J., Mafie, A., Mnahuva, K., Saidi, I., & Makanja, E. (2024). Investigation for availability of laboratory technicians and laboratory facilities for public secondary schools in dar es salaam region, tanzania. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 12(1), 44-62.

Williams, P. J., Nguyen, N., & Mangan, J. (2017). Usıng Technology to Support Scıence Inquıry Learnıng. JOTSE: Journal of Technology and Science Education, 7(1), 26-57.

Wirawan, I. W. Y., Adiarta, A., & Santiyadnya, N. (2020). Pengembangan media trainer resistor rangkaian arus searah pada mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Undiksha, 9(3), 243-252.

Zoker, M. E., Karim, S., & Bangura, S. R. (2022). The impact of physics practical on the teaching and learning methodology of senior secondary schools in sierra leone. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 03(03), 458-485.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v12i2.18944

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 741 times
PDF - 417 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by:

     

The journal has been listed in:

 

Statistics Counter

1. From August 10, 2016 to present (broken code but the stats is still working)

 joomla
visitor View My Stats

2. From December 28, 2018 to present (updated stats)

View My Stats

Flag Counter

Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan fisika is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License