VISUAL METAPHORS AND SELF-DISCOVERY IN NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM
Abstract
Abstract: This study aims to describe how visual metaphors create the theme of self-discovery in Night at the Museum through the use of film as a visual narrative, and outline how various film techniques, such as imagery, movement, and space, are employed within the film to create these meanings, rather than relying solely on dialogue. This qualitative descriptive study investigates the use of mise en scène, space, movement, and objects in the creation of meaning through an analysis of selected scenes within the film using theories of cognitive metaphor. Findings from the study show that although comedy films provide viewers with entertainment, they also offer a rich source of material for analyzing narrative meaning and support Cognitive Metaphor Theory as an effective approach to analyzing mainstream films. Specifically, visual metaphors such as spatial transitions, movement between spaces, and symbolic interactions map the protagonist’s journey from uncertainty to self-awareness. Overall, this study adds to the existing literature regarding the use of visual metaphors to produce complex narrative meanings in mainstream film.
Keywords: visual metaphor, self-discovery, film narrative, Night at the Museum, cinematic meaning
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Brodwell, D., Thompson, K., & Smith, J. (2020). Film Art an Introduction (David Bordwell, 2019).
Casebier, A., & Monaco, J. (1977). How to Read a Film. In The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism (Vol. 36, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2307/429771
Fan, J. (2025). Exploring Relationships Between Film Editing Techniques, Style, Narrative, and Audience Experience. Communications in Humanities Research, 77(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2025.bj26368
Forceville, C. (2024). Identifying and Interpreting Visual and Multimodal Metaphor in Commercials and Feature Films. Metaphor and Symbol, 39(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2023.2271544
Herman, D. (2009). Basic Elements of Narrative. In Basic Elements of Narrative. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444305920
Jing, Z. (2023). Exploring the Narrative Literature in Films. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 21, 140–143. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v21i.13181
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Kap 1-7. In Metaphors We Live By (pp. 3--34).
Levy, S. (Director). (2006). Night at the Museum [Film]. 20th Century Fox. https://www.netflix.com/us/title/70045865?s=a&trkid=13747225&shareType=Title&shareUuid=e78180b7-7a22-4509-acee-58c79cf22e73&trg=cp&unifiedEntityIdEncoded=Video%3A70045865&vlang=en&clip=81119325
Panghao, & Hasan, N. N. N. (2025). A Study of Multimodal Metaphors in the Chinese Environmental Documentary, Behemoth. Journal of Communication, Language and Culture, 5(2), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.33093/jclc.2025.5.2.17
Rose, G. (2016). Visual Methodologies An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials. Research Handbook on Intellectual Capital and Business, January, 153–153.
Sudarisman, Y. (2016). Sastra Sebelah: Perlakukan Film Sebagai Film! Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam, 13(2), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v13i02.1975
Wei, X. (2024). Multimodal metaphors in a Sino-British co-produced documentary. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02739-6
Zhi, C. (2023). The Construction of Multimodal Metaphors in Interstellar. Communications in Humanities Research, 18(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/18/20231119
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jetall.v9i1.25734
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 121 timesPDF - 61 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This journal is indexed in:


This Journal is listed in:
Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL)









.png)



1.png)
