Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Melestarikan Bekantan dan Habitatnya di Samboja, Kalimantan Timur

Syamsu Eka Rinaldi, Tri Atmoko, Mukhlisi Mukhlisi

Abstract


The Kuala Samboja River is one of the proboscis monkey habitats outside the conservation area in Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study aims to determine the perception and level of public participation in the conservation of proboscis monkeys and their habitat. The research was conducted using the interview method using a questionnaire. Respondents were selected using the purposive sampling method using the Slovin sample size. The validation of the questionnaire used product moment correlation analysis (r), while the reliability test used the Cronbach's (α) method. Data were analyzed by Likert scale and scoring. The results showed that the level of public perception of the conservation of proboscis monkeys and their habitat was classified as very agree (mean score: 223.5), while the level of desire to participate was quite active (mean score: 198.5). Based on the results of the study, it is known that the community gives a good perception of proboscis monkey conservation. Meanwhile, the level of community participation is still moderate. Socialization needs to be directed at increasing community participation to be more active in conserving proboscis monkeys and their habitat.

Keywords


Proboscis monkey; Perception; Participation; Community

Full Text:

PDF

References


Atmoko, T. (2010). Strategi pengembangan ekowisata pada habitat bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb.) Di Kuala Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 7(4), 425–437.

Atmoko, T., Mardiastuti, A., & Iskandar, E. (2014). Komunitas habitat bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb) pada areal terisolasi di Kuala Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 11(2), 127–141.

Atmoko, T. (2015). Bekantan Kuala Samboja, Bertahan dalam Keterbatasan, Melestarikan bekantan di habitat terisolasi dan tidak dilindungi. Edisi revisi. Bogor: Pusat Litbang Hutan dan Konservasi Hutan.

Atmoko , T., Mardiastuti, A., Bismark, M., Prasetyo, L.B., & Iskandar, E. (2020). Habitat suitability of Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Berau Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21, 5155-5163.

Ancok, D. (1995). Validitas dan reliabilitas Instrumen penelitian. In M. Singarimbun & S. Effendi (Ed.), Metode Penelitian Survai. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial (LP3ES).

Bismark, M. (1987). Strategi dan tingkah-laku makan bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) di hutan bakau, Taman Nasional Kutai, Kalimantan Timur. Buletin Penelitian Hutan (492): 1-10.

Boonratana, R., Cheyne, S.M., Traeholt, C., Nijman, V. & Supriatna, J. (2021). Nasalis larvatus (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T14352A195372486. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14352A195372486.en. Accessed on 01 March 2022.

Budiastuti, D., & Bandur, A. (2018). Validitas dan reliabilitas penelitian dengan Analisis dengan NVIVO, SPSS dan AMOS. Bogor: Mitra Wacana Media.

Chan, J.K.L., Marzuki, K.M., & Mohtar, T.M. (2021). Local community participation and responsible tourism practices in ecotourism destination: A case of Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah. Sustainability,13,13302.

Iskandar, S., Alikodra, H.S., Bismark, M., & Kartono, A.P. (2017). Status populasi dan konservasi bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb. 1778) di habitat rawa gelam, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 14(2), 123-132.

Kaharuddin, Pudyatmoko, S., Fandeli, C., & Martani, W. (2020). Partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 14, 42-54

Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Asif, M., Haq, M.Z., & Rehman, H. (2019). The contribution of sustainable tourism to economic growth and employment in Pakistan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 3785

McNeely, J. A., Miller, K. R., Reid, W. V, Mittermeier, R. A., & Werner, T. B. (1990). Conserving the World’S Biological Diversity World Bank Conserving the World’S. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(91)90089-K.

Pandapotan, M.R. (2021). Pemodelan kesesuaian habitat bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb, 1781) di Sungai Sekonyer Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting, Kalimantan Tengah. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sayektiningsih, T., Nugroho, A.W., Yassir. I., Sari, U.K., Ma’ruf, A., Mukhlisi, Surya, A., & Suryanto. (2019). Persepsi masyarakat tentang dampak ekowisata dan implikasinya bagi pengembangan ekowisata di Teluk Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur.Jurnal Wasian, 6(1), 57-67

Soendjoto, M.A., M. Akhdiyat, Haitami, and I. Kusumajaya. (2001). Bekantan di hutan galam: Quo vadis?. Warta Konservasi Lahan Basah, 10 (1): 18-19.

Soendjoto, M.A., H.S. Alikodra, M. Bismark, & H. Setijanto. (2005). Vegetasi tepi-baruh pada habitat bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) di hutan karet Kabupaten Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan. Biodiversitas, 6 (1): 40-44.

Soerianegara, I., D. Sastradipradja, H.S. Alikodra, & M. Bismark. (1994). Studi Habitat, Sumber Pakan, dan Perilaku Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) sebagai Parameter Ekologi dalam Mengkaji Sistem Pengelolaan Habitat Hutan Mangrove di Taman Nasional Kutai. Bogor: Laporan Akhir Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB.

Sugiyono. (2008). Metode penelitian kuantintatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Susanti, A., Soemitro,R.A.A., Suprayitno, H., & Ratnasari, V. (2019). Searching the appropriate minimum sample size calculation method for commuter train passenger travel behavior survey. Journal of Infrastructure & Facility Asset Management ,1(1), 47-60.

Suwarto, Prasetyo, L.B., & Kartono, A.P. (2016). Kesesuaian habitat bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb, 1781) di hutan mangrove Taman Nasional Kutai, Kalimantan Timur. Bonorowo Wetlands, 6, 12-25.

Toulec, T., Lhota, S., Scott, K., Putera, A.K.S., Kustiawan, W., & Nijman, V. (2021). A decade of proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) population monitoring in Balikpapan Bay: Confronting predictions with empirical data. American Journal of Primatology 2022;e23357.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/wb.v13i2.11648

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 388 times
PDF - 570 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Wahana-Bio Journal is abstracting & indexing in the following databases:   


Collaborate with:


Managed by:

Program of Biology Education, Mathematics and Natural Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Brigjen H. Hasan Basri, Kayu Tangi, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Telp/Fax: (0511) 3304914, Mail Box 70123 No. HP: 081255118112

Email: [email protected], Website: https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/wb

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.