Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Kasturi (Citrus microcarpa) Sebagai Alternatif Repellent Alami dan Larvasida untuk Aedes aegypti

Bertha Septyana Siahaan, Khairiza Lubis

Abstract


Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Vector control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes must be implemented in an effective and environmentally friendly manner. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Citrus microcarpa leaf extract as a repellent agent against adult mosquitoes and as a larvicide against third-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti. In this study, five concentration variations were used for each test: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% (for the repellent assay) and 0%, 0.9%, 1.8%, 3.2%, and 5.6% (for the larvicide assay). The repellent test was conducted using mice as experimental animals, while the larvicide test was performed on third-instar mosquito larvae. The results indicated that the highest protection efficacy (53.1%) was achieved at a concentration of 20%. The value for the Citrus microcarpa leaf extract was recorded as 2.55%. Thus, the Citrus microcarpa leaf extract demonstrates greater potential as a larvicide compared to its repellent function.


Keywords


Aedes aegypti, Larvicide, Repellent, Citrus microcarpa

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/wb.v17i2.24190

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