Cumulative Exposure: Assessing Demographic and Occupational Risk Factors of Occupational Disease in Sasirangan Artisans, Banjarmasin

Siti Habibah Zein; Nika Sterina Skripsiana; Farida Heriyani; Widya Nursantari; Fitria Dewi Puspita; Wahyu Setyaningsih

doi:10.20527/jbkes.v12i2.25786

Cumulative Exposure: Assessing Demographic and Occupational Risk Factors of Occupational Disease in Sasirangan Artisans, Banjarmasin

Siti Habibah Zein, Nika Sterina Skripsiana, Farida Heriyani, Widya Nursantari, Fitria Dewi Puspita, Wahyu Setyaningsih

Abstract

Traditional textile industries, such as the Sasirangan home-based industry in Banjarmasin, expose artisans to complex physical and chemical hazards. Previous epidemiological models often relied on subjective self-reports and lacked comprehensive risk factor analysis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic and occupational risk factors with the incidence of Occupational Diseases (OD) among Sasirangan artisans, supported by direct clinical validation. An observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 50 artisans selected via simple random sampling. OD incidence was rigorously determined through direct medical examinations and structured anamnesis by a certified physician. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed that age (p=0.028) and working period/tenure (p=0.025) were significantly associated with the incidence of OD. Notably, artisans with a tenure exceeding 5 years had a 5.07 times higher prevalence ratio of experiencing OD. Conversely, gender (p=0.121), daily work duration (p=0.579), and multitasking workloads (p=0.566) showed no significant associations. The findings conclude that clinically diagnosed OD in this sector is predominantly driven by cumulative exposure factors advanced age and prolonged tenure, rather than daily operational metrics. Therefore, mitigating OD risks requires specific workstation engineering, such as ergonomic chairs with spinal backrests and adjustable tables, rather than merely relying on administrative controls like limiting working hours.

Keywords

Cumulative exposure; Ergonomics; Occupational Disease; Sasirangan Artisans; Working Period

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bálint Náfrádi. OSH Statistics - Supporting the review and update of the international OSH statistical standards [Internet]. 2025 Oct [cited 2026 Jul 14];(OSH Statistics-Supporting the review and update of the international OSH statistical standards.). Available from: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2025-11/TWG_OSH_Issue_Paper_2025_10_22.pdf

World Health Organization (WHO), International Labour Organization (ILO). WHO/ILO joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury, 2000-2016: global monitoring report [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2026 Jul 14];(WHO/ILO joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury, 2000-2016: global monitoring report). Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034945

International Labour Office (ILO). Safety and health in micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises: A collection of five case studies [Internet]. Geneva; 2020 [cited 2026 Jul 14]. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_dialogue/@lab_admin/documents/publication/wcms_746168.pdf

Azizah NR. Kajian Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Industri: Implementasi REBA dan NBM. Prosiding SAINTEK: Sains dan Teknologi Vol4No1 Tahun 2025Call for papersdan Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Ke-42025Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Februari2025 [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2026 Jul 14];4(1):577. Available from: https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/SAINTEK/article/view/5645/2311

Fauziah E, Safitri K, Permatasari DI. GAMBARAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKLETAL PADA PENGRAJIN SASIRANGAN DI KAMPUNG SASIRANGAN SUNGAI JINGAH KEC. BANJARMASIN UTARA. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Teknologi (JKIKT). 2023 Nov 3;5(2).

Heriyani F, Skripsiana NS, Nursantari W, Zein SH. Gambaran Penyakit Akibat Kerja Berdasarkan Jenis Pekerjaan pada Pekerja Industri Sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin. Vol. 5. 2024 Dec;5(1).

Skripsiana NS, Heriyani F, Hadi S, Illiandri O, Nurikhwan PW, Syarifa Y, et al. Analysis of Occupational Diseases Related to Behavior in Sasirangan Industry Workers in Banjarmasin City. Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan. 2025 May 31;11(1):1. doi:10.20527/jbk.v11i1.20346

Crawford JO, Davis A, Cowie H, Dixon K, Mikkelsen SH, Bongers PM, et al. The ageing workforce: implications for occupational safety and health: A research review. In. 2016. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:79834146

Budi Ksatria A, Sholikhah atus, Yahya D, Matta Handayani R. The Relationship between Age and Working Period with the Incidence of Myalgia in Wates Public Health Center, Mojokerto City. Journal of Diverse Medical Research. 2025.

Rochmania A, Sunaryo M, Qurrota Yunin Al Isyrofi AA, Wijaya S, Studi PS, Masyarakat K, et al. Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja Dan Kelelahan Kerja Dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (GOTRAK) Pada Pekerja PT. X. Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat.

Biswas A, Harbin S, Irvin E, Johnston H, Begum M, Tiong M, et al. Sex and Gender Differences in Occupational Hazard Exposures: a Scoping Review of the Recent Literature. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2021;8(4):267–80. doi:10.1007/s40572-021-00330-8

Conti P. Gender in occupational safety and health: the systemic vision of social sciences. Ital J Gender Specifi c Med [Internet]. 2016 Jul [cited 2026 Jul 14]. Available from: https://www.gendermedjournal.it/r.php?v=2288&a=24616&l=326756&f=allegati%2F02288_2016_01%2Ffulltext%2F37-41-b_Conti-EN.pdf doi:http://doi.org/10.1723/2288.24616

Ko Y, Howard SC, Golden AP, French B. Adjustment for duration of employment in occupational epidemiology. Ann Epidemiol. 2024 Jun 1;94:33–41. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.006 PubMed PMID: 38631438.

Maharani Nusara Ardhi, Renni Renni. Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja, dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders. Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan. 2026 Feb 2;4(1):40–52. doi:10.55606/detector.v4i1.5852

Eko Kurniawan V, Sulianto B. HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA MEBEL. 2019 Aug.

Dwijaningtyas S, Widowati E, Pranoto, Saputra J, Wintara JA. Analysis of the Obedience of Personal Protective Equipment Usage to Prevent Occupational Disease among Cosmetic Workers. Kemas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2023;19(2):278–86. doi:10.15294/kemas.v19i2.43861

Sani NT, Widajati N. The Correlation of Work Duration and Physical Workload with the Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Informal Workers. Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 2021 Mar 17;10(1):79–87. doi:10.20473/ijosh.v10i1.2021.79-87

Härmä M. Are long workhours health risk? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 2003. p. 167–9. doi:10.5271/sjweh.719 PubMed PMID: 12828386.

Lahdji A, Anggraheny HD. Effect of Age, Work Period, and Work Duration on Musculoskeletal Disorders in Laundry Workers. Advances in Health Sciences Research [Internet]. 2020;24. Available from: http://repository.unimus.ac.id/5832/1/Effect%20of%20Age%2C%20Work%20Period.pdf

Becker L, Kaltenegger HC, Nowak D, Weigl M, Rohleder N. Physiological stress in response to multitasking and work interruptions: Study protocol. PLoS One. 2022 Feb 1;17(2 February). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263785 PubMed PMID: 35134093.

Nilsen W, Skipstein A, Østby KA, Mykletun A. Examination of the double burden hypothesis-a systematic review of work-family conflict and sickness absence. European Journal of Public Health. Oxford University Press; 2017. p. 465–71. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx054 PubMed PMID: 28486653.

Sanger AY, Paat2 P, Keperawatan F, Klabat U, Mononutu JA, Bawah A. BEBAN KERJA DAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (Msds) PADA PETANI KELAPA [Internet]. Vol. 5. 2023. Available from: http://ejournal.unklab.ac.id/index.php/kjn

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbkes.v12i2.25786