Perbedaan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Terhadap Strategi Pembelajaran Multiple Intelligences Dan Contextual Teaching Learning

Rahmatul Bayyinah, Syubhan An'nur, Suriasa Suriasa

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Creative thinking skills of the students of class VII MTsN Mulawarman Banjarmasin on physics lesson is low. This is due to the evaluation of learning rarely apply creative thinking skills, as well as the implementation of learning activities predominantly on one type of intelligence, logical-mathematical. Therefore, we need a strategy that can develop creative thinking skills and refers to the different spheres of intelligence, multiple intelligences learning strategies that contextual teaching and learning (CTL). The general objective of this study is to describe the differences between the multiple intelligences and learning strategies (CTL) to the creative thinking skills of students. Research conducted a quasi-experimental study design randomized pretest and posttest control group. The study population was all students of class VII MTsN Mulawarman Banjarmasin and the sample were students of class VII D as an experimental class and E class VII as a control class. Data collection was conducted using test instruments, and multiple intelligences scale questionnaire. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and parametric assumptions to test the hypothesis. The results showed that in general there is a difference between the students' creative thinking skills and classroom control classroom experiment. This is supported by the results of the analysis, which was performed on the data posttest and gain scores, two classes, namely thit , 3.177 > 1.665 ttab , and thit , 2.104 > ttab , 1,665 .


multiple intelligences learning strategies; creative thinking skills


References


Anonim. (2012). Pengangguran Intelektual dan Kualitas Pendidikan Nasional.Diakses melalui http://mahasiswasolo.com pada 24 September 2013.

Armstrong, Thomas. (2011). The Best School: Mendidik Siswa Menjadi Insan Cendekia Seutuhnya. Jakarta: Kaifa.

Armstrong, Thomas. (2012). Kecerdasan Multiple di Dalam Kelas Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Indeks.

Chatib, Munif. (2012). Gurunya Manusia: Menjadikan Semua Anak Instimewa dan Semua Anak Juara. Jakarta: Kaifa.

Diana, Rachmy R. (2006). Setiap Anal Cerdas! Setiap Anak Kreatif! Menghidupkan Keberbakatan dan Kreativitas Anak. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro. JPUD 5(2) 2006 123-131.

Filsaime, Dennis K. (2008). Menguak Rahasia Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustakarya.

Munanadar, Utami. (2009). Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Berbakat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Murtiwi, Trisnaning A. (2013). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligense dengan Konten Integrasi-Interkoneksi Untuk Meingkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP. Skripsi Sarjana. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta. Dipublikasikan.

Mushollin. (2009). Penerapan Teori Multiple Intelligences Howard Gardner Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jurnal Tadris. ISSN: 41-205-1-PB 37-48.

Rumapea, Rinaldi. (2012). Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Getar dan Gelombang di Kelas VIII Semester II SMP Negeri 1 Lumbanjulu T.P 2011/2012. Skripsi Sarjana. Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan. Dipublikasikan.

Saefudin, Abdul Aziz. (2012). Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI). Jurnal Al Bidayah. JA 4 (1) (2012) 37-48.

Safitri, I., Bancong, H., dan Husain, H. (2013). Pengaruh Pendekatan Multiple Intelligences Melalui Model Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Sikap dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri I Tellu Limpoe. .Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. ISSN: JPII 2 (2) (2013) 156-160.

Setyowati, Meinani D., dan Hinduan, Achmad A. (2009). Penerapan Kecerdasan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik di SMAN 2 Magelang Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Berkala Fisika Indonesia. ISSN: 271-899-1-SM 27-31.

Sugihartini, Piping. (2005). Penerapan Teori Multiple Intelligences Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Penabu. JPP 5 (4) 2005 29-42.

Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dab R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tarnoto, Nissa., dan Purnama, Alfi. (2009). Kreativitas Siswa SMPN Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu. Jurnal Humanitas. JH 6 (2) (2009) 190-204.

Trianto. (2008). Mendesain Pembelajaran Kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning) di Kelas. Jakarta: Pustaka Publisher.

Xie, J.C, and Lin, R.L. (2009). Research on Multiple Intelligences Teaching and Assesment. Asia Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences. AJMHS 4 (2-3) 2005 106-124




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v2i3.874

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 879 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) - 372 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by:

     

The journal has been listed in:

 

Statistics Counter

1. From August 10, 2016 to present (broken code but the stats is still working)

 joomla
visitor View My Stats

2. From December 28, 2018 to present (updated stats)

View My Stats

Flag Counter

Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan fisika is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License