Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Makanan Dan Sistem Pencernaan Di SMP Imelda Medan
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect and correlation of applying the discovery learning model on students’ science process skills and learning outcomes regarding food and the digestive system at Imelda Private Junior High School in Medan. This study uses a quantitative approach Pretest-Posttest group design. The instrument used in this study was a learning outcome test consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions with a reliability value of 0.851. The data analysis techniques used were normality test using Shapiro Wilk, homogeneity test, hypothesis test using the right-tailed t-test, and N-Gain test. The results of the observation of science process skills obtained all indicators of science process skills have a very high category. The average learning outcome of the experimental class is 76.04. Higher than the control class which is 70.83. The results of the right-sided t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05, obtained tcount> ttable, namely 1.84> 1.65. The N-Gain value on learning outcomes is 62.45. The results of the study indicate that the application of the Discovery Learning model has a significant effect on science process skills and student learning outcomes on food and digestive system materials.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Annasichah, A., Mediasari, Y., & Sudarmin, S. (2024). Peningkatan keterampilan proses sains melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning pada materi cahaya dan alat optik Kelas VIII H SMPN 5 Semarang. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, 190-201. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/snpptk/article/view/3143
Bahir, F.A., Inanna, Hasan, M., Tahir, T., & Rahmatullah. (2020). Model pembelajaran discovery learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Indonesian Journal of Social and Educational Studies, 1(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijses.v1i1.14927
Bete, Y. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa Kelas VIII pada materi pokok sistem pencernaan makanan pada manusia di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Kupang. JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1),31-36. https://journal.unwira.ac.id/index.php/JBIOEDRA/id/article/view/2163
Dafira, I. S., & Widodo, W. (2021). Efektivitas model discovery learning berbasis digital terhadap pemahaman konsep materi sistem pencernaan. Pensa: EJurnal Pendidikan Sains, 9(2),182-187. https://doi.org/10.26740/pensa.v9i2.38027
Dhaniawaty, R. P., Suci, A. L., & Hardiyana, B. (2021). Aplikasi pembelajaran multimedia interaktif mata pelajaran IPA mengenai sistem pencernaan manusia untuk Siswa SMP Kelas VII. Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi, 11(2), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.34010/jati.v11i2.5574
Djamaluddin, A. & Wardana. (2019). Belajar dan pembelajaran 4 pilar peningkatan kompetensi pedagogis. Jakarta: Kaaffah Learning Center.
Juhrodin, U. (2023). Taksonomi Anderson (et.al.) revisi atas Taksonomi Bloom (et. al.). Sumedang: Jim-Zam Co.
Masrukhin. (2013). Pengembangan sistem evaluasi pendidikan. Kudus: Media Ilmu Press.
Mutmainnah, M., Aunurrahman, A., & Warneri, W. (2021). Efektivitas penggunaan e-modul terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Jurnal basicedu, 5(3), 1625-1631. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.952
Ningsih, W., Arwita, W., Hardinata, A., Rahmawati, S., & Purwanto, E. (2024). Buku Ajar Media Pembelajaran. Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara.
Nurani. (2022). Penggunaan model discovery learning pada materi organ pencernaan manusia dengan berorientasi pada pembelajaran HOTS: Best Practices. UNIEDU: Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1234/uniedu.v3i3.98
Nurdyansyah, N., & Fahyuni, E. F. (2016). Inovasi model pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum 2013. Sidoarjo: Nizamia Learning Center.
Olii, S. S., & Pautina, A. R. (2020). Pengaruh metode discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi siklus makhluk hidup. Educator (Directory of Elementary Education Journal),1(1), 73-89. https://doi.org/10.58176/edu.v1i1.71
Olvyana, A., Ermiana, I., & Astria, F. P. (2024). Effects of discovery learning model towards science process skills and learning retention. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 19(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v19i1.6394
Safitri, L. (2022). Komponen keterampilan proses sains dan analisisnya pada buku ajar ilmu pengetahuan alam. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(4), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v1i4.674
Saragih, L.M., Tanjung, D.S., & Anzelina, D. (2021). Pengaruh model pembelajaran open ended terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2644 – 2652. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1250
Sari, T. & Tenriawaru, A. B. (2023). Analisis kesulitan belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan pada manusia di Kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 12(1), 223-238. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/61827/75676596367
Suja, I. W. (2023). Keterampilan proses sains dan instrumen. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Tyas, R. A., Wilujeng, I., & Suyanta, S. (2020). Pengaruh pembelajaran IPA berbasis discovery learning terintegrasi jajanan lokal daerah terhadap keterampilan proses sains. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v6i1.28459
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/wb.v18i1.24529
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 83 timesPDF - 53 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Wahana-Bio Journal is abstracting & indexing in the following databases:
Managed by:
Brigjen H. Hasan Basri, Kayu Tangi, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Telp/Fax: (0511) 3304914, Mail Box 70123 No. HP: 081255118112
Email: [email protected], Website: https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/wb

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















