Development of interactive multimedia on environmental pollution topics with STEM approach for junior high school students
Abstract
The 21st century is known as the digital age, in which teachers' and students' ability to access and utilize technology is essential. This study aims to develop feasible and practical interactive multimedia on environmental pollution topics with a STEM approach for junior high school students. The research type we use is development research using the ADDIE model. The data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The research instruments used were interview sheets and questionnaires. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques were used in this study. The results showed that the validation of subject matter experts was 93%, learning media experts was 94%, and peer assessment was 94%. All three were included in the very feasible category and did not require revision. In addition, the small group evaluation obtained an average score of 4.50 with a percentage of 90%. Based on these findings, interactive multimedia on environmental pollution topics with a STEM approach for junior high school students was declared feasible and practical for science learning. The STEM-based teaching material we have successfully produced can support and answer some of today's science learning challenges.
Abstrak. Abad ke-21 dikenal sebagai era digital, dimana kemampuan guru dan siswa dalam mengakses dan memanfaatkan teknologi menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis STEM pada topik pencemaran lingkungan untuk siswa SMP yang layak dan praktis digunakan. Jenis penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang kami gunakan adalah wawancara dan kuisioner. Instrumen penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah lembar wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi ahli materi pelajaran 93%, ahli media pembelajaran 94%, dan penilaian teman sejawat 94% yang mana ketiganya termasuk pada kategori sangat layak dan tidak memerlukan revisi. Selain itu, hasil penilaian siswa dalam small group evaluation memperoleh skor rata-rata 4.50 dengan persentase 90%. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, multimedia interaktif berbasis STEM pada topik pencemaran lingkungan untuk siswa SMP dinyatakan layak dan praktis dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Bahan ajar berbasis STEM yang berhasil kami produksi diharapkan mendukung dan menjawab sebagian tantangan pembelajaran IPA masa kini.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adeoye, M. A., Wirawan, K. A. S. I., Pradnyani, M. S. S., & Septiarini, N. I. (2024). Revolutionizing education: Unleashing the power of the ADDIE Model for effective teaching and learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 13(1), 202–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.68624
Akram, H., Abdelrady, A. H., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Ramzan, M. (2022). Teachers’ perceptions of technology integration in teaching-learning practices: a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 920317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317
Aldoobie, N. (2015). ADDIE model. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 5(6), 68–72. Retrieved from https://aijcrnet.com/journal/index/969
Ariandini, N., & Ramly, R. A. (2023). Penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Kependidikan Media, 12(2), 107–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/jkm.v12i2.11943
Arianti, A., Marlina, L., & Sriyanti, I. (2022). Development of interactive multimedia based on STEM wave material for high school students. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 10(2), 163–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v10i2.12215
Balyer, A., & Öz, Ö. (2018). Academicians’ views on digital transformation in education. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 5(4), 809–830. Retrieved from https://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/441
Basri, R., & Adlini, M. N. (2023). Development of STEM-based interactive multimedia as an effort to increase student learning motivation in biology learning. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 24(1), 384–392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i1.pp384-392
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. Boston, MA: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6_1
De Witte, K., Haelermans, C., & Rogge, N. (2015). The effectiveness of a computer-assisted math learning program. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31(4), 314–329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12090
Depdiknas. (2010). Juknis Pengembangan bahan ajar. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Dinçer, S. (2015). Effects of computer assisted learning on students achievements in Turkey: A meta-analysis. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 12(1), 99–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10136a
Drake, K. C., Speer, J. H., Stachewicz, M. L., Newsham, T. M. K., & Sheets, V. L. (2024). Environmental literacy differences based on gender identity and race: A social justice concern. Sustainability, 16(1), 282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010282
English, L. D. (2016). STEM education K-12: perspectives on integration. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0036-1
Gani, M. A., Tumewu, W. A., & Wola, B. R. (2022). Motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Anugerah Tondano pada pembelajaran IPA di era pandemi covid-19. SCIENING : Science Learning Journal, 3(1), 8–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53682/slj.v3i1.1845
Ginting, G. P., Ogi, N. L. I. M., Warouw, Z. W. M., & Rampengan, M. M. F. (2023). Pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi android terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem gerak di SMA Negeri 1 Lembean Timur. JSPB BIOEDUSAINS, 4(1), 89–96. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.unima.ac.id/index.php/bioedusains/article/view/7719
Guan, N., Song, J., & Li, D. (2018). On the advantages of computer multimedia-aided English teaching. Procedia Computer Science, 131, 727–732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.317
Hidayati, N., & Irmawati, F. (2019). Developing digital multimedia of human anatomy and physiology material based on STEM education. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(3), 497–510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.8584
Huang, R. H., Liu, D. J., Tlili, A., Yang, J. F., Wang, H. H., Jemni, M., & Burgos, D. (2020). Handbook on facilitating flexible learning during educational disruption: The Chinese experience in maintaining undisrupted learning in COVID-19 outbreak. Beijing: Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University.
Kapila, V., & Iskander, M. (2014). Lessons learned from conducting a K-12 project to revitalize achievement by using instrumentation in science education. Journal of STEM Education, 15(1), 46–51. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/148286/
Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. L. (2023). STEM education as a meta-discipline. In B. Akpan, B. Cavas, & T. Kennedy (Eds.), Contemporary Issues in Science and Technology Education (pp. 37–51). Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24259-5_4
Khairani, L. A., Djulia, E., & Bunawan, W. (2023). Development of STEM-based interactive multimedia on human digestive system for elementary school. Elementary School Journal PGSD FIP UNIMED, 13(2), 205–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/esjpgsd.v13i2.46189
Leow, F. T., & Neo, M. (2014). Interactive multimedia learning: innovating classroom education in a Malaysian university. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(2), 99–110. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1022913
Lumintang, B., Repi, R. A., & Warouw, Z. W. M. (2023). Pengembangan media video pembelajaran biologi berbasis STEAM pada siswa Kelas XI IPA materi sistem ekskresi di SMA Negeri 1 Dumoga Timur. SOSCIED, 6(2), 538–547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32531/jsoscied.v6i2.720
Manurung, P. (2020). Multimedia interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah, 14(1), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v14i1.33
Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perception of STEM integration and education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(2), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0151-2
Marsya, A., Syafi’i, A., & Wulandari, A. Y. R. (2022). Efektivitas pendekatan STEM pada materi pesawat sederhana terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Natural Science Education Research (NSER), 5(1), 135–141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/nser.v5i1.15760
Martín-Páez, T., Aguilera, D., Perales-Palacios, F. J., & Vílchez-González, J. M. (2019). What are we talking about when we talk about STEM education? A review of literature. Science Education, 103(4), 799–822. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21522
Masloman, F., Suriani, N. W., Rungkat, J. A., Komansilan, A., & Wola, B. R. (2023). Keterampilan Proses sains mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran eksploratif fenomena lokal-global mengenai perubahan gelombang air dan kecepatan angin di Danau Tondano. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 13(3), 717–728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i3.1158
Mayer, R. E. (2014). Multimedia instruction. In J. Spector, M. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 385–399). New York: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_31
Medetbayeva, S., & Akhmetov, N. (2021). Psychological and pedagogical problems of computer-aided teaching of natural sciences. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 16(20), 208–222. Retrieved from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/220545/
Muttaqiin, A. (2023). Pendekatan STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) pada pembelajaran IPA untuk melatih keterampilan abad 21. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA, 13(1), 34–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i1.819
Park, W., Wu, J.-Y., & Erduran, S. (2020). The nature of STEM disciplines in the science education standards documents from the USA, Korea and Taiwan. Science & Education, 29, 899–927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-020-00139-1
Pondoki, P. H., Warouw, Z. W. M., & Rungkat, J. A. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan media animasi berbasis STEAM terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. SOSCIED, 6(1), 154–171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32531/jsoscied.v6i1.623
Pramuji, L., Permanasari, A., & Ardianto, D. (2018). Multimedia interaktif berbasis STEM pada konsep pencemaran lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. JSEP (Journal of Science Education and Practice), 2(1), 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33751/jsep.v2i1.1699
Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using learning media to increase learning motivation in elementary school. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2019.426a
Putri, J. A., Parno, P., Marsuki, M. F., Hamimi, E., & Fitriyah, I. J. (2023). Development of STEM-based animation interactive multimedia with feedback to improve students’ creative thinking ability on motion topic. In A. Doyan, S. Hadisaputra, A. Ramdani, L. R. T. Savalas, & S. Susilawati (Eds.), The 1st International Conference on Science Education and Sciences (p. 110002). Mataram, Indonesia: AIP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0122527
Rahmat, S. T. (2015). Pemanfaatan multimedia interaktif berbasis komputer dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Missio, 7(2), 196–208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36928/jpkm.v7i2.35
Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran Pada Kurikulum 2013. Indonesia: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Rosalina, S. S., & Suhardi, A. (2020). Need analysis of interactive multimedia development with contextual approach on pollution material. INSECTA: Integrative Science Education and Teaching Activity Journal, 1(1), 93–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/insecta.v1i1.2107
Ruitan, A. J. A., Suriani, N. W., Rondonuwu, A. T., Komansilan, A., Wola, B. R., Rogahang, M. K., & Mirontoneng, G. I. Z. (2023). Keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran eksploratif fenomena lokal dan global mengenai radiasi cahaya matahari dan suhu di Danau Tondano. Journal on Teacher Education, 4(4), 419–430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v4i4.15247
Rungkat, J. A., Jeujanan, A., Wola, B. R., & Warouw, Z. W. M. (2023). Development of STEM-based science e-module on the human excretory system topic. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6548–6556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4437
Septiani, A. N. N. S. I., Rejekiningsih, T., Triyanto, T., & Rusnaini, R. (2020). Development of interactive multimedia learning courseware to strengthen students’ character. Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1267–1280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1267
Shakeel, S. I., Al Mamun, M. A., & Haolader, M. F. A. (2023). Instructional design with ADDIE and rapid prototyping for blended learning: Validation and its acceptance in the context of TVET Bangladesh. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 7601–7630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11471-0
Siddiq, M. N., Supriatno, B., & Saefudin, S. (2020). Pengaruh penerapan problem based learning terhadap literasi lingkungan siswa SMP pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education, 3(1), 18–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/aijbe.v3i1.23369
Siew, N. M., & Chin, M. K. (2018). Design, development and evaluation of a problem-based with cooperative module on scientific creativity of pre-schoolers. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(2), 215–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.215
Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A comparative study of the ADDIE instructional design model in distance education. Information, 13(9), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402
Stehle, S. M., & Peters-Burton, E. E. (2019). Developing student 21st century skills in selected exemplary inclusive STEM high schools. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(39), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0192-1
Sumawati, R. A., Pramita, M., Santanapurba, H., Wiranda, N., & Utami, B. (2021). STEM-based interactive learning media to improve student’s critical thinking skills on number system materials. In 2021 Universitas Riau International Conference on Education Technology (URICET) (pp. 425–430). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/URICET53378.2021.9865952
Suriani, N. W., Wola, B. R., & Komansilan, A. (2022). Development of biological macromolecules three-tier test (BM-3T) to identify misconceptions of prospective science teachers. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2093–2100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1297
Suriani, N. W., Wola, B. R., Komansilan, R., Komansilan, A., & Susilawati, A. (2023). Do prospective science teachers experience misconceptions? identification using a digital biological macromolecules three-tier test (BM-3T). Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (JESTEC), 18(6), 51–60. Retrieved from https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Special Issue ISCoE 2022_4/ISCoE 4_07.pdf
Triyanti, M. (2015). Pengembangan multimedia interaktif pada materi sistem saraf untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa SMA kelas XI. Jurnal Bioedukatika, 3(2), 9–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v3i2.4148
Warouw, Z. W. M., Wekes, W. C. A., Harahap, F., Tumewu, W. A., & Wola, B. R. (2024). Development of STEM-based virtual laboratory on global warming topic for junior high school student. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5), 2309–2321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6403
Widayanti, W., Abdurrahman, A., & Suyatna, A. (2019). Future physics learning materials based on STEM education: Analysis of teachers and students perceptions. In A. Saefuddin, M. E. Toriman, D. Y. Ibrahim, P. J. Wanner, J. Colliste, K. Robinson, … K. M. Nasir (Eds.), Young Scholar Symposium on Transdisciplinary in Education and Environment (YSSTEE) (p. 012021). Lampung, Indonesia: IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012021
Widya, W., Rifandi, R., & Rahmi, Y. L. (2019). STEM education to fulfil the 21st century demand: a literature review. In R. Ramli, M. Khair, A. Alizar, R. Sumarmin, D. H. Putri, Y. Yohandri, … D. Permana (Eds.), The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics, Sciences, Education, and Technology (p. 012208). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1317/1/012208
Wola, B. R. (2023). Literasi digital calon guru sekolah dasar di STKIP Persada Evav Tual pasca pandemi COVID-19. PEDAGOGIKA: Jurnal Pedagogik dan Dinamika Pendidikan, 11(2), 244–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/pedagogikavol11issue2page244-255
Wola, B. R., Rungkat, J. A., & Harindah, G. M. D. (2023). Science process skills of prospective science teachers’ in practicum activity at the laboratory. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 50–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v9i1.52974
Wu, T.-J., & Tai, Y.-N. (2016). Effects of multimedia information technology integrated multi-sensory instruction on students’ learning motivation and outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(4), 1065–1074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1552a
Xie, C., Cheung, A. C. K., Lau, W. W. F., & Slavin, R. E. (2020). The effects of computer-assisted instruction on mathematics achievement in mainland China: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101565
Zalukhu, J. J., Telaumbanua, D., & Ziliwu, D. (2022). Pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis web pada materi sistem ekskresi pada manusia. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 473–485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i2.62
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/bino.v6i3.19525
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 133 timesPDF - 45 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Managed by: |
Journal License: |