Needs analysis for the development of ARVR-based teaching materials to support biodiversity literacy in Sebangau National Park

Fathul Zannah, Rahmatullah Rahmatullah, Muqor Rama Hasanah, Erni Yaya, Muhammad Noor Fitriyanto, Tety Zelisa

Abstract


Central Kalimantan is one of the regions in Indonesia that has high biodiversity, but unfortunately, this biodiversity is now threatened by various human activities and forest fires, which still frequently affect forests in Indonesia. In this study, we focus on analyzing teacher and student perceptions about the development of ARVR-based teaching materials, especially to support biodiversity literacy. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive design. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to two junior high school teachers and twenty junior high school students in Palangkaraya City, Central Kalimantan. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that teachers have never developed their own teaching materials, especially ARVR-based materials that discuss rare plants and animals in Sebangau National Park, while students believe that the use of ARVR-based teaching materials will make learning activities more interesting. This research concludes that the development of ARVR-based teaching materials is a very important effort based on teacher and student perceptions, and it is important to continue in future research to develop the materials and test their effectiveness.

Abstrak. Kalimantan Tengah merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, namun sayangnya keanekaragaman hayati tersebut kini mulai terancam oleh berbagai aktivitas manusia dan kebakaran hutan yang masih sering melanda hutan-hutan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini kami fokus untuk menganalisis persepsi guru dan siswa tentang pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis ARVR, khususnya untuk mendukung literasi keanekaragaman hayati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 2 orang guru SMP dan kepada 20 siswa SMP di kota Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru belum pernah mengembangkan sendiri bahan ajar khususnya bahan ajar berbasis ARVR yang membahas tentang tumbuhan dan satwa langka di taman nasional sebangau, sedangkan siswa berpendapat bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis ARVR akan membuat kegiatan belajar menjadi lebih menarik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis ARVR sangat penting dilakukan berdasarkan persepsi guru dan siswa dan penting untuk dilanjutkan pada penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar tersebut dan menguji efektivitasnya pada penelitian selanjutnya.


Keywords


Augmented reality; Virtual reality; Biodiversity literacy; Central Kalimantan; Local wisdom

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abram, N. J., Henley, B. J., Gupta, A. Sen, Lippmann, T. J. R., Clarke, H., Dowdy, A. J., Sharples, J. J., Nolan, R. H., Zhang, T., Wooster, M. J., Wurtzel, J. B., Meissner, K. J., Pitman, A. J., Ukkola, A. M., Murphy, B. P., Tapper, N. J., & Boer, M. M. (2021). Connections of climate change and variability to large and extreme forest fires in southeast Australia. Communications Earth and Environment, 2(1), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00065-8

Adeliyanti, S., Fatekurrahman, M., Wijaya, H. T., Oktavianingtyas, E., Putri, I. W. S., & Ridlo, Z. R. (2021, March). E-comic mathematics based on STEAM-CC and its effect on students creative thinking ability. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1839, No. 1, p. 012036). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1839/1/012036

Astuti, R., & Fatimah, Y. A. (2024). Science in the court: Expert knowledge and forest fires on Indonesia’s plantations. Environmental Science and Policy, 151, 103631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103631

Azhari, M., & Zannah, F. (2022). Antibacterial activity of galam soap (Melaleuca cajuputi) against Salmonella typhi as a form of ethnoscience based learning. BIO-INOVED: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(3), 315-319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v4i3.13768

Baging, P. M. (2023). Changing the mindset of the indigenous Dayak Community in West Kalimantan towards indigenous forests as a result of palm oil plantations. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 4(1), 345–355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i1.521

Bonner, E., & Reinders, H. (2018). Augmented and virtual reality in the language classroom: Practiccal ideas. Teaching English with Technology, 18(3), 33–53. Retrieved from https://tewtjournal.org/download/4-augmented-and-virtual-reality-in-the-language-classroom-practical-ideas-by-euan-bonner-and-hayo-reinders/

Buchori, A., Setyosari, P., Dasna, I. W., Ulfa, S., Degeng, I. N. S., & Sa’dijah, C. (2017). Effectiveness of direct instruction learning strategy assisted by mobile augmented reality and achievement motivation on students cognitive learning results. Asian Social Science, 13(9), 137-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n9p137

Diah, H. R., Dayurni, P., & Fajari, L. E. W. (2022). Meta-analysis study: The effect of android-based learning media on student learning outcomes. International Journal of Asian Education, 3(4), 253–263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v3i4.300

Dwianto, A., Wilujeng, I., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Suryadarma, I. G. P. (2017). The development of science domain based learning tool which is integrated with local wisdom to improve science process skill and scientific attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 23–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i1.7205

Fatchurahman, M. A. S. M., Adella, H., & Setiawan, M. A. (2022). Development of animation learning media based on local wisdom to improve student learning outcomes in elementary schools. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 55-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.1514a

Fatma, Y., Salim, A., & Hayami, R. (2021). Augmented reality berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran sistem tata surya. Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology), 2(1), 53–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v2i1.2178

Fatmawati, B. (2016). The analysis of students’ creative thinking ability using mind map in biotechnology course. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 216–221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.5825

Hooykaas, M. J. D., Schilthuizen, M., Aten, C., Hemelaar, E. M., Albers, C. J., & Smeets, I. (2019). Identification skills in biodiversity professionals and laypeople: A gap in species literacy. Biological Conservation, 238, 108202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108202

Jamrus, M. H. M., & Razali, A. B. (2021). Acceptance, readiness and intention to use augmented reality (AR) in teaching English Reading among secondary school teachers in Malaysia. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(4), 312–326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i4.16200

Kadir, E. A., Listia Rosa, S., Syukur, A., Othman, M., & Daud, H. (2022). Forest fire spreading and carbon concentration identification in tropical region Indonesia. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(2), 1551–1561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.064

Kleftodimos, A., Evagelou, A., Gkoutzios, S., Matsiola, M., Vrigkas, M., Yannacopoulou, A., Triantafillidou, A., & Lappas, G. (2023). Creating location-based augmented reality games and immersive experiences for touristic destination marketing and education. Computers, 12(11), 227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12110227

Mbari, M. A. F., Yufrinalis, M., & Nona, T. (2018). Pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 6(2), 94-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v6i2.1019

Mirosunnaily, S., & Pramudiani, P. (2021). The influence of digital comic learning media on primary school students’ motivation in social studies. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 5(1), 151-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v5i1.53220

Mohajan, H. K. (2017). Two criteria for good measurements in research: Validity and reliability. Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series, 17(4), 59–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26458/1746

Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571

Moss, A., Jensen, E., & Gusset, M. (2014). A global evaluation of biodiversity literacy in zoo and aquarium visitors. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266444881

Ningrum, E., & Sungkawa, D. (2018, April). The impact of local wisdom-based learning model on students’ understanding on the land ethic. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 145, No. 1, p. 012086). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012086

Nowlan, N., Arya, A., Qorbani, H. S., & Abdinejad, M. (2023). Higher-order thinking skills assessment in 3D virtual learning environments using motifs and expert data. Computers & Education: X Reality, 2, 100012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2023.100012

Pakpahan, N. F. D. B. (2014). The effectiveness of achieve studnet competency between learning using video-based media and power points in environmental science courses. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 9(1), 604-611. Retrieved from https://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/1593

Pombo, L., & Marques, M. M. (2020). The potential educational value of mobile augmented reality games: The case of edupark app. Education Sciences, 10(10), 1–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10100287

Reeves, L. E., Bolton, E., Bulpitt, M., Scott, A., Tomey, I., Gates, M., & Baldock, R. A. (2021). Use of augmented reality (AR) to aid bioscience education and enrich student experience. Research in Learning Technology, 29(1063519), 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v29.2572

Risdianto, E., Dinissjah, M. J., Nirwana, & Kristiawan, M. (2020). The effect of Ethno science-based direct instruction learning model in physics learning on students’ critical thinking skill. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 611–615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080233

Rosaria, A., Fadiawati, N., & Diawati, C. (2023). Teachers’ perceptions on the development of project-based learning program for vegetable waste treatment to increase students’ scientific creativity. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4109–4116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3706

Roswati, N., Rustaman, N. Y., & Nugraha, I. (2019). The development of science comic in human digestive system topic for junior high school students. Journal of Science Learning, 3(1), 12–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i1.18120

Safitri, Y., Mailizar, M., & Johar, R. (2021). Students’ perceptions of using e-comics as a media in mathematics learning. Infinity Journal, 10(2), 319–330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v10i2.p319-330

Schneiderhan-Opel, J., & Bogner, F. X. (2020). The relation between knowledge acquisition and environmental values within the scope of a biodiversity learning module. Sustainability, 12(5), 2036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052036

Utami, B., Saputro, S., & Masykuri, M. (2016, January). Scientific literacy in science lesson. In Proceeding of International Conference on Teacher Training and Education (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 125–133). Retrieved from http://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/ictte/article/view/7561

Widiyatmoko, A. & Daeni, F. (2021). Menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan dengan pengintegrasian pendidikan lingkungan hidup dalam mata pelajaran IPA di SMP. In Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA XI (pp. 512-518). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358604113

Widyawati, A., Kuswanto, H., & Prodjosantoso, A. (2024). E-comic based on SETS: A digital learning media to improve student’s character and critical thinking skills. International Journal of Religion, 5(2), 47-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61707/mwpgtt04

Wittayakhom, N., & Piriyasurawong, P. (2020). Learning management STEAM model on massive open online courses using augmented reality to enhance creativity and innovation. Higher Education Studies, 10(4), 44-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n4p44

Yager, R. E., & Akcay, H. (2010). The advantages of an inquiry approach for science instruction in middle grades. School Science and Mathematics, 110(1), 5–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2009.00002.x

Zannah, F., Amin, M., Suwono, H., & Lukiati, B. (2017, May). Phytochemical screening of Diplazium esculentum as medicinal plant from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1844, No. 1). AIP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983439

Zannah, F., Amin, M., Suwono, H., & Lukiati, B. (2022b). Identification of metabolite compounds and biological activity of Diplazium esculentum LC-MS analysis. International Journal Bioautomation, 26(2), 131–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7546/ijba.2022.26.2.000740

Zannah, F., Kamaliah, K., Pramudiyanti, P., Ayatusaadah, A., & Hidayati, N. (2022a). Exploration of the potential of local plants of Melastoma malabatchricum fruit for food fortification. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 12(3), 333–338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.12.03.06.F




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/bino.v7i2.20028

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 222 times
PDF - 135 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

BIO-INOVED Journal has been Accredited:

 

BIO-INOVED Journal has been Indexed/Abstracted/Listed by:

         

 

Managed by:

MASTER PROGRAM OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM
UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT

Jl. Brigjend H. Hasan Basry, Kampus ULM, Gedung Pascasarjana Lt.2, Kota Banjarmasin,
Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara, Kode Pos 70123, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

 

Collaborate with:

 

Journal License:


BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan is licensed under a 
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License